SOUTH AFRICA TRAVEL GUIDE

Travel Guide

Everything you need to know before travelling to South Africa — visa requirements, health precautions, money, climate, local transport, safety tips and key emergency contacts.

Administrative Formalities

  • Validity : your passport must be valid for at least 30 days after your return.
  • Blank pages : ensure you have at least two blank pages for entry and exit stamps.
  • Photocopies : make copies of your passport and keep a digital version in a secure location.
  • As citizens of the European Union, the United States, Canada and Australia, you do not need a visa for stays of less than 90 days.
Attention If you are travelling with children, please read this section carefully.

Child travelling alone (without one parent)

  • Copy of birth certificate
  • Passport
  • Authorisation letter from the other parent
  • Copy of the other parent's passport

Both parents travelling together

  • Copy of birth certificate
  • Passport

Official Government Information: www.dha.gov.za

Health

  • The map below shows malaria risk areas in South Africa and neighbouring countries. Low-risk areas require only mosquito repellent.
  • Zimbabwe : the Victoria Falls area is a malaria risk zone, though cases have decreased thanks to preventive measures. It is advisable to use mosquito repellent after 3 pm and to cover arms, legs and ankles in the evening.
  • No vaccination is compulsory but certain vaccinations are recommended.
Attention Before departure, ensure you are well insured (medical cover, assistance and repatriation).
  • Medical care is easily accessible in large cities, with excellent private clinics, hospitals and GPs. Rural areas are less well served.
  • Most hospitals and clinics expect advance payment or full details of your medical cover before treating walk-in patients.
  • Public hospitals have emergency services, but it is preferable not to use these facilities.
  • First aid kit: bring basic medicines. Note that pharmacies such as Clicks and Dischem are widely available.

French Government Information: France Diplomatie

Food

  • South Africa has strict food hygiene standards, ensuring a safe environment for consuming food in general.
  • Restaurants recommended by My African Routes: no particular concerns.
  • Street food: take basic precautions.
  • Water: drink bottled water only, unless your lodge specifies that tap water is drinkable or provides filtered water.
  • Biltong / Droewors : dried meat
  • Bobotie : minced meat with spices
  • Boerewors : similar to a Toulouse sausage made with beef and lamb
  • Malva pudding : a succulent dessert
  • Koeksister : sweet pastry

Money

Attention Notify your bank before departure to avoid any card blocking.
  • The Rand (ZAR)
  • 1€ = 18.88 Rand (20-11-2024) — click here for live conversion
  • Recommendation: withdraw cash at an ATM on arrival. Recommended ATMs: Nedbank, Standard Bank, Capitec, FNB, Barclays.
  • Suggested amount to withdraw: R4,000–R6,000
  • Zimbabwe : accepted currencies: USD – ZAR – EURO
  • Note: ATMs in town are not always working — always keep some cash on you.
  • Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted (restaurants, hotels and shops).

In South Africa, tipping is a common courtesy but not always obligatory. Here are some guidelines:

  • In shopping centres or city centres, "car guards" help drivers find parking and carry shopping. Some wear uniforms, others are independent — they live on tips (R5–R10 recommended).
  • Petrol station attendants fill up the tank, clean the windscreen and check oil, water and tyres. Recommended tip: R5–R10.
  • Restaurant waiters rely on tips as part of their salary. Standard tip: 10% of the bill.
  • At lodges, general staff (porters, waiters, bar staff) also receive tips. Recommended amount: R200 per day, placed in a communal pot and shared.
  • Safari guide: R300 per day. Animal tracker (if present): R100 per day. These are guidelines and can of course be adapted to your preferences.

Climate & Times

  • Seasons are reversed compared to Europe.
  • Average winter temperature: 8°C (night) – 20°C (day)
  • Average summer temperature: 15°C (night) – 28°C (day) / 35°C in the north

Days are warm, sometimes very hot, with cooler evenings.

Clothing

  • Light, comfortable clothing: breathable fabrics such as cotton or linen
  • Shirts / T-shirts (short sleeves or light long sleeves for sun protection)
  • Light trousers or shorts
  • Swimwear / sarong or beach outfit
  • Light jacket or windbreaker for evenings and early morning safaris
  • Comfortable closed shoes for walking and safaris
  • Sandals or flip-flops
  • Neutral colours (khaki, beige, olive) for safaris

Accessories

  • Hat or cap
  • Sunglasses
  • Sunscreen (face and body)
  • Water bottle
  • Small backpack for excursions

Days are generally mild, but mornings and late afternoons can be very cold, especially on safari.

  • Layering recommended
  • Long-sleeve T-shirts / shirts
  • Long trousers
  • Warm jumper or fleece
  • Windbreaker or light waterproof jacket
  • Light down jacket (JOTT type) for early morning safaris
  • Beanie for cold mornings
  • Neutral colours (khaki, beige, olive) for safaris
Important On early morning and late afternoon safaris, temperatures in open vehicles can be very cold. Lodges usually provide blankets, but a warm fleece and a good windbreaker are strongly recommended.

Accessories & practical items

  • Mosquito repellent (depending on region/season)
  • Binoculars for wildlife watching
  • Camera
  • Power adapter (type M — South Africa)
  • Personal medication
  • Copies of important documents (passport, insurance)

Time Difference

  • Austral winter (May–Sep): no time difference with France
  • Summer (Oct–Apr): +1 hour

Phone & Internet

Attention Using connected devices (smartphones, tablets…) in South Africa can incur high costs. Remember to disable data roaming on arrival, unless you have an international option.
  • Subscribe to an international option if available
  • Adjust your over-limit blocking option
  • Install your mobile operator's app on your smartphone
  • Bear in mind that all use of connected devices — communication, social networks, navigation, GPS, emails, various apps — will consume your personal data allowance.
  • These packages are available at Vodacom shops at airports and participating retailers. They include data, minutes and SMS valid on all networks for 30 days, and are activated upon purchase and SIM registration (RICA).
  • www.vodacom.co.za/vodacom/terms/vodacom-travel-sim
  • These eSIM packages are available via the Airalo app. They include data valid on all South African networks and are activated immediately upon installation on a compatible phone, with no need to visit a store.
  • www.airalo.com/south-africa-esim
  • Most hotels and restaurants in large cities offer free Wi-Fi.
  • When connected to Wi-Fi, you do not use data from your personal plan.

Local Transport

  • Drive on the left
  • Validity of your licence: check before departure
  • International driving licence: not required
  • Translated version of French licence: not required
  • Motorways are in good condition and well maintained. Secondary roads may be in poorer condition with potholes. Be careful.
  • Don't be surprised — there is a lot happening on main roads: people walking, cyclists, goats, cows, golf ball vendors and avocado sellers. That's daily life! Stay alert.
  • Hire car: should normally have a tag for toll roads. However, always keep some cash in case of malfunction. Toll booths do not accept international credit cards.
  • Traffic lights: in the event of load-shedding, traffic lights will stop working. They then become a "4-way stop". The rule: the first to arrive has priority.
  • Two-lane roads: drivers often move into the yellow emergency lane to let others overtake. Do so with caution, as the lane is also used by pedestrians and cyclists. If someone pulls over to let you pass, thank them by flashing your hazard lights.
  • Night / rural driving: best avoided due to pedestrians who are hard to spot and animals crossing the road.
  • Drink-driving: legal limit: 0.05%.
  • Parking: freely available at most hotels, lodges, shopping centres (underground car parks) and on the street.

Safety & Practical Tips

  • Large cities: stay vigilant. Do not display valuables visibly and avoid going out alone at night. Be aware that your standard of living is incomparably higher than that of the vast majority of South Africans.
  • Use official taxis or services such as Uber. In tourist areas, pickpocketing can occur — stay alert. Public transport is not recommended.
  • Always lock doors: keep windows closed and doors locked while driving, especially in urban areas.
  • Petrol stations: fill up during the day and avoid isolated stations at night. Do not leave valuables in the car, even out of sight.

Useful Contacts

250, Melk Street – New Muckleneuk 0181 Pretoria

Tel: +27 12 425 1600 | france@ambafrance-rsa.org

za.ambafrance.org

Rosebank Corner Building, 3rd floor – 191 Jan Smuts Avenue – 2193 Parktown North, Johannesburg

Tel: +27 11 209 0178 | Emergency: +27 82 467 2588

admin-francais.johannesburg-fslt@diplomatie.gouv.fr

johannesburg.consulfrance.org

78, Queen Victoria Street Gardens 8001 Cape Town

Tel: +27 (0)21 490 0940 | Emergency: +27 834 604 360

consulat.le-cap-fslt@diplomatie.gouv.fr

lecap.consulfrance.org

  • 112 — All emergencies (rescue, ambulance, fire, accident…)
  • 10111 — Police
  • 10177 — Ambulance

Full information at: www.diplomatie.gouv.fr

Emergency Contact

(+27) 66 5 11 07 49

Don't hesitate to contact me on WhatsApp at this number if you have any problems.

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